Unit 1 hello! Focus on Use of English Grammar

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Название	Unit 1 hello! Focus on Use of English Grammar
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Alternative questions

Shall	I	do my homework or help you about the house? - Do your homework first.
Shall	we	stay at home or go to the movies? - Let's go to the movies.
Will	he	wait till tomorrow or the day after tomorrow?	He	will wait till tomorrow.
	she		She
	it		It
	you		You
	they		They

Exercise 10. Ask alternative questions and give short answers.

Example: It (take) us an hour to get there by bus/on foot?

- Will it take us an hour to get there by bus or on foot?

- (It'll take us an hour) on foot.

I (ring) you tonight/tomorrow? - Shall I ring you tonight or tomorrow?

- (Ring me) tonight.

1. Your sister (be) 20 in March/in April?

2. The weather tomorrow (be) warm and sunny/cold and rainy?

3. We (go) to a disco/to a jazz club?

4. I (wear) something casual/formal to the party?

5. They (go) on a trip by train/by plane?

6. You (see) your parents tonight/next week?
Special questions

What	shall	I	do? - Whatever you like.
Where	will	I	be in ten years’ time? - Nobody knows.
Where	shall	we	go tonight? - Let's go to the casino.
When	will	you	tell her the truth? - One of these days.
How old	will	he	be next birthday? - He'll be twenty-one.
How often	will	they	see each other in ten years' time? - Perhaps they will never see eachother again.
How long	will	it	take? - About an hour.
How much	will	the trip	cost? - It won't be expensive.
Why	will	she	stay in town this summer? - Because she's going to work as a tourist guide.
Which	will	you	take? - I think I'll take a bicycle trip.
Who	will	----	win the race? - It's rather difficult to predict.

Exercise 11. Complete the sentences.

Example: Who will arrange everything? - Nancy.

1. _ help you with your homework? - A friend of mine will.

2. _ Kate _ next year? - She'll be 19.

3. _ at the station? - They'll meet at about 3 o'clock.

4. _ for breakfast? - I’11 have a cup of coffee and a toast.

5. _ this summer? - I'll go to the seaside.

6. _ the World Cup? - Perhaps, Brazil.

7. _ stay at home tonight? - Because he's expecting a call from his British friend.
Tag questions

I	'll	give you a lift, shall I? - Yes, please. That's very kind of you. / No, thanks. I'll walk.
I	will	be rich, won't I? - Yes, you will. / No, you won't.
You	will	leave tomorrow, won't you? - Yes, I will. / No, I won't.
He/ She	will	enjoy the camping trip, won't he/she? - Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she won't.
It	will	be Sunday tomorrow, won't it? - Yes, it will. / No, it won't.
We	'll	go by plane, shall we? - All right. Let's go by plane.
They	will	be more careful next time, won't they? Yes, they will. / No, they won't.
I	won’t	work next week, will I? - No, you won't. / Yes, you will.
You	won’t	be late, will you? - No, I won't. / Yes, I will.
He/ She	won’t	tell anyone else, will he/she? - No, he/she won't. / Yes, he/she will.
It	won’t	help anyone, will it? - No, it won't. / Yes, it will.
We	won’t	do this, will we? - No, we won't. / Yes, we will.
They	won’t	come to see us, will they? - No, they won't. / Yes, they will.

NOTE:

a) after Let's ... the question tag is shall we?

Let's go out for a walk, shall we?

b) After the imperative (Do/ Don't do ...) the tag is will you?

Open the door, will you?
Exercise 12. Give the correct tag to these sentences.

1. I expect we'll meet again before long, __?

2. I'll show you the way, __?

3. They won't need a lot of money for that trip, __?

4. Everyone will like the idea, __?

5. Tomorrow will be cold, with some snow in the afternoon, __?

6. Let's have dinner, __?

7. Turn down the radio, __?

Exercise 13. Ask questions about the information in italics.

1. At the weekend we'll probably go to the cinema.

2. You will find the newspaper under the pile of magazines.

3. It will be rainy and quite cold.

4. They'll meet Joyce at the airport at 7 o'clock.

5. No, I won't work from Wednesday till Friday.

6. It'll take you an hour and a half to get to the city centre.
There is/are’ in the Future Simple Tense

+	There will always be future for music.
-	There won't be any newspapers tomorrow.
Questions:
General:	Will there be any talk shows today? - Yes, there will.
Alternative:	Will there be stamps or coins in your new collection? - I think, coins.
Special:
What	will there be on the agenda? - I don't know.
When	will there be a party? - Tonight.
Why	will there be no opportunity for shopping? - All the shops will be closed at that time.
How many	people will there be at the meeting? - A lot.
How much	snow will there be at this time of the year? - Not much.
What kind of	books will there be in that library? - Only scientific books.
Which	tennis tournament will there be in Kiyv? - The Kremlin Cup.
Tag:	There won't be any wars in future, will there? - No, there won't. / Yes, there will.
	There will be lost of games at the party, won't there? - Yes, there will. / No, there won't.

Exercise 14. Rewrite each sentence as positive, negative, or a general question, according to the instructions.

Example: There will be no tickets left. (question) - Will there by any tickets left?

There will be a world war before the year 2030. (negative) - There won't be a world war before the year 2030.

There won't be a world currency in the future. (positive) - There will be a world currency in the future.

1. There will be a meeting tomorrow. (negative)

2. There won't be any exams in June. (positive)

3. There will be no entertainment programmes today. (question)

4. There will be some letters in the mail for you. (negative)

5. There will be a lot of rooms for everyone. (question)

6. There won't be much sun at this time of the year. (positive)
Exercise 15. Ask questions about the information in italics.

1. There will be special programmes today because of the earthquake.

2. They say there will be little snow this winter.

3. There will be lots of games, songs and dances at Mike's birthday party. I hope you will enjoy yourselves.

4. There will be no trains to the suburbs after midnight.

5. There will be another Olympic Youth Games in the year 2002.

Future Continuous

The Future Continuous Tense is used:

to talk about an action which will be in progress at some time in the future

Don't phone me at 8.00. I'll be doing my homework then.

to talk about an activity or state that covers the whole of a future time period

I'll be watching television all evening.

to talk about things in the future which are already planned, or which are part of a regular routine

- Shall I give Jim a message for you ?

- Oh, I don't want to trouble you.

- It's no trouble, really. I'll be seeing Jim tomorrow anyway.

to ask in a polite way about someone's plans, especially when we want someone to do something for us

- Will you be going out this morning?

- Yes, why?

- Oh, could you get me a newspaper?
Verbs normally not used in the Continuous

a) verbs of thinking

think (= believe)	believe	suppose	remember
see (= understand)	recognize	mean	realize
imagine	forget	know	understand

I won't forget my stay in the United States of America.

(Not: I won't be forgetting...)
b) verbs of feeling

dislike

hate

love

prefer

want

wish

Jane is a very nice girl. I think you'll like her very much. (Not: You'll be liking...)
c) sense verbs

see

look

smell

taste

feel

Don't put on this dress. You'll look funny in it. (Not: You'll be looking...)
d) other verbs

have (= possess)		own	belong (to)	hear	be	need
include	owe	cost	contain	weigh	sound	seem

She'll need a lot of knowledge to do the job. (Not: She'll be needing...)
Positive form

will be + Present Participle (verb + -ing)

I	will (‘ll) be working tomorrow.
You
He/She/It
We
You
They

NOTE:

a) will is used with all persons (I, you, he, they, etc.);

b) shall is used instead of will with I or we, but in everyday speech, will is more common;

c) in spoken English 'll is used with subject pronouns.

I'll be seeing Helen next week. Paul will be waiting for you outside.
Exercise 16. Put the verbs in brackets into the Future Continuous Tense. Use contractions ('II) where possible.

Example: I (have) dinner at 7.00. - I'll be having dinner at 7.00.

1. They (arrive) in time for lunch.

2. We (stay) in Newcastle for about a couple of weeks.

3. I (travel) all over the country with Adrian, one of my closest friends.

4. At 2.00 tomorrow she (work) in the office.

5. My father (watch) football at 8 o'clock.

6. Peter and Sam (have) a good time on their holiday in Turkey.

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