- XII. Подготовьте устное высказывание по теме «Addiction» (10-15 предложений). КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ЧТЕНИЕ
- ABANDONED CHILDREN
- ЛЕКСИКА В заданиях Л1 – Л3 установите соответствие между английскими и русскими терминами. Запишите в бланке ответов. Л1
- В заданиях Л4 – Л6 выберите синоним к подчеркнутому термину. Запишите в бланке ответов его номер. Л4
- В заданиях Л7 – Л10 выберите правильный термин к данному определению. Запишите в бланке ответов его номер. Л7
пособие по соцработе. Тесты для проверки знаний. Данное учебное пособие предназначено для студентов II курса специальности ср факультета го
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ALCOHOL AND TOBACCOAlcohol and tobacco1 are among the top causes of preventable deaths in the United States. Moreover, these substances often are used together: Studies have found that people who smoke are much more likely to drink, and people who drink are much more likely to smoke. Dependence on alcohol and tobacco also is correlated: People who are dependent on alcohol are three times more likely then those in the general population to be smokers, and people who are dependent on tobacco are four times more likely than the general population to be dependent on alcohol. The link between alcohol and tobacco has important implications for those in the alcohol treatment field. Many alcoholics smoke, putting them at high risk for tobacco-related complications including multiple cancers, lung disease, and heart disease (i.e., cardiovascular disease). In fact, statistics suggest that more alcoholics die of tobacco-related illness than die of alcohol-related problems. Also, questions remain as to the best way to treat these co-occurring addictions; some programs target alcoholism first and then address tobacco addiction, whereas others emphasize abstinence from drinking and smoking simultaneously. Effective treatment hinges on a better understanding of how these substances – and their addictions – interact. Understanding just how alcohol and tobacco interact is challenging. Because co-use is so common, and because both substances work on similar mechanisms in the brain, it’s proving difficult to tease apart individual and combined effects of these drugs. In this Alcohol Alert, we examine the latest research on the interactions between these two substances, including the prevalence of co-occurring tobacco and alcohol use disorders (AUDs), some of the health consequences of combined use, biological mechanisms and genetic vulnerabilities to co-use and dependence, barriers to the treatment of tobacco dependence in patients with alcohol and other drug (AOD) use disorders, therapies that are proving effective in treating co-occurring tobacco and alcohol dependence in depressed patients, and treatment interventions for adolescent patients with co-occurring tobacco and AOD use disorders. XII. Подготовьте устное высказывание по теме «Addiction» (10-15 предложений). КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ЧТЕНИЕ Прочитайте текст. В задании Ч1 установите соответствие тем A-G абзацам текста 1 – 6. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. задании одна тема лишняя. Запишите в бланке ответов буквы, соответствующие темам абзацев.
ABANDONED CHILDREN 1. Due to controversy over the issues and debates that hospital babies have sparked, besides our own reporting The Moscow News has decided to publish an official statement from the Health Ministry, in its own words, about the scope of the problem and how it is addressing it: 2. Pursuant to the existing normative documents of the Russian Federation’s Ministry of Public Health and Social Development, babies left without parental care will be sent to children's homes of the public health system. 3. Children received from maternity homes, families and hospitals will be sent directly to a quarantine (isolation) department, where the necessary medical, health-improving and educational activities are conducted with due regard paid to the children’s ages. 4. Children suffering from severe infectious or skin diseases and other diseases requiring hospital treatment will not be placed in a children’s home. Children left without parental care must stay in a hospital for medical and not social reasons. 5. However, according to data for late 2006 from the Russian regions, there is evidence that 280 children (of different ages) left without parental care were kept in hospitals without medical reasons for a period of eight days to two months. That was due to lengthy preparation of the necessary legal documents and to a lack of accommodation in the educational system's boarding houses and in a number of children's homes. 6. Registration of children in a children’s home requires, in addition to medical documents, papers confirming the absence of parents or the inability of the parents to bring up their children: A certificate of death of the parents (or of the mother), the relevant ruling of a law court, a paper certifying abandonment of the baby by the parents, the parents' written consent to the adoption of the child by someone (their renunciation of their parental rights), etc. ЛЕКСИКА В заданиях Л1 – Л3 установите соответствие между английскими и русскими терминами. Запишите в бланке ответов. Л1
Л2
Л3
В заданиях Л4 – Л6 выберите синоним к подчеркнутому термину. Запишите в бланке ответов его номер. Л4 psychiatric social work: 1. hospital social work 2. independent social work 3. clinical social work Л5 occupational socialwork: 1. industrial social work 2. international social work 3. voluntary social work Л6 poverty datum line: 1. standard of living 2. minimum standard of living 3. standard of well-being В заданиях Л7 – Л10 выберите правильный термин к данному определению. Запишите в бланке ответов его номер. Л7
Л8
Л9
Л10
Литература 1. Barker R. The Social Work Dictionary. 2nd ed. Silver Spring: NASW Press. 1991.- xv, 287 p. 2. New Encyclopaedia Britannica. - Chicago, Auckland, London, Madrid, Manila, Paris, Rome, Seoul, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto: Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc., 1994.- V. 1-29. 3. Social work in Russia: Материалы конф. «Association of Pedagogues and Social Workers of Russia».- 24-29 мая.- М., 1993. 4. Ж.Г. Жигунова. Англо-русский словарь терминов по социальной работе. - Омск: Издательство ОГМА, 2003.- 68 с. 5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction 6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty |