- III. Прочитайте следующие интернациональные слова и переведите их на русский язык
- IV. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания к нему ТЕКСТ A
- V. Найдите в тексте эквиваленты к следующим терминам
- VIII. Закончите предложения, выбрав вариант по смыслу
- X. Выполните письменный перевод текста на русский язык. Выпишите из данного текста термины-синонимы и выучите их ТЕКСТ B EVOLUTION OF SOCIAL WORK
- XI. Напишите аннотацию к тексту ТЕКСТ C SOCIAL SERVICES AND THE CHURCH
- XII. Подготовьте устное высказывание об истории социальной работы (10-15 предложений). UNIT 3 SOCIAL SERVICES
- II. Установите соответствия между терминами социальной работы на русском и английском языках
- III. Прочитайте следующие интернациональные слова и переведите их на русский язык pension; depression; standard. IV. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания к нему ТЕКСТ A
- SOCIAL SERVICES IN THE 20TH CENTURY
пособие по соцработе. Тесты для проверки знаний. Данное учебное пособие предназначено для студентов II курса специальности ср факультета го
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HISTORY OF SOCIAL WORKI. Прочитайте и выучите новые термины и терминологические сочетания almoner – 1. ист. раздающий милостыню (должностное лицо при дворе или религиозной организации); 2. уст. работник сферы социального обслуживания hospital almoner– уст. работник сферы социального обслуживания, ведающий оплатой лечения и бытовым обслуживанием больных medical almoner – уст. работник сферы социального обслуживания, ведающий оплатой лечения и бытовым обслуживанием больных aged – престарелый alms – милостыня assistance – помощь charitable work – благотворительная работа guardian – опекун, попечитель law – закон Poor Law– ист.закон о бедных orphan – сирота overseer – надзиратель, надсмотрщик poor – бедный ист.guardian of the poor – попечитель бедных ист.overseer of the poor – попечитель по призрению бедных poverty – бедность official – должностное лицо, служащий sick – больной unemployed – безработный welfare – благополучие welfare officer – работник по вопросам социального обеспечения welfare state – государство всеобщего благосостояния II. Установите соответствия между следующими терминами социальной работы на русском и английском языках
III. Прочитайте следующие интернациональные слова и переведите их на русский язык
IV. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания к нему ТЕКСТ A THE GROWTH OF SOCIAL SERVICES In medieval times in Europe, the Church was the only organized body which could try to relieve poverty. In fact, the Church, particularly through its monasteries, provided most of what are now known as the social services, especially education and the care of the poor and the sick. The guilds and manors also played their part. In country areas, the lord of the manor often made himself responsible for helping the poor and needy. This system broke down in some European countries and also in England in the 16th century. In 1601 the English parliament passed the act which has become known as the Elizabethan Poor Law. This aimed to keep law and order and made arrangements for money to be raised and used to help the aged, orphans, and the unemployed. But poor-law assistance was always grudgingly offered, for people were regarded as somehow responsible for their poverty and were harshly treated by the authorities. Moreover, it was considered shameful to have to depend on financial assistance in order to survive. It was only in the late 19th century that social and welfare services became widely available, and, even then, not in all countries. A hundred years earlier people had begun to think more about the rights of the individual human being. The appalling conditions caused by the Industrial Revolution in England made people aware of the urgent need for social reform. Elizabeth Fry and Lord Shaftesbury among others were notable social reformers. Charles Booth, a successful businessman became concerned with social problems and tried to understand how people lived, what they wanted, and how these wants could be satisfied. He conducted a survey which revealed some shocking facts. More than 30 % per cent of London families were desperately poor. Their poverty was not a result of crime, drink, or laziness – in other words, they did not bring it upon themselves, as many people in those days thought. Their poverty was due to lack of work, accidents, death of the husband or breadwinner, failed businesses, old age, and illness. Booth's survey provided much of the information needed by various social service organizations then establishing themselves and trying to improve the situation. V. Найдите в тексте эквиваленты к следующим терминам
VI. Закончите предложения, используя следующие слова и выражения the social services; to relieve poverty; social and welfare services; poverty; law and order.
VII. Выпишите те предложения, с утверждениями которых вы согласны и переведите их на русский язык 1. In medieval times in Europe, the Church provided education and the care of the poor and the sick. 2. In 1601 the English parliament passed the act which has become known as the Henrician Poor Law. 3. Poor-law assistance was always grudgingly offered. 4. More than 30 % per cent of London families were desperately poor. 5. Charles Booth was a bishop concerned with social problems. VIII. Закончите предложения, выбрав вариант по смыслу
IX. Ответьте на вопросы 1. What organization tried to relieve poverty in Europe in medieval times? 2. Who made himself responsible for helping the poor and needy in country areas? 3. When did the English parliament pass the act which has become known as the Elizabethan Poor Law? 4. When did social and welfare services become widely available? 5. What survey provided much of the information needed by various social service organizations? X. Выполните письменный перевод текста на русский язык. Выпишите из данного текста термины-синонимы и выучите их ТЕКСТ B EVOLUTION OF SOCIAL WORK Social work as a profession engaged in rendering services intended to aid disadvantaged, distressed or vulnerable persons or groups appeared in the 19th century. But before that there were different public officials who helped distressed people. The first officers responsible for distributing alms to the poor were almoners usually connected with a religious house or other institution. It is considered that almoners appeared in France in the 13th century. In England such officers began to supervise charitable works later. And they still exist as part of Queens Household. The high almoner, usually a bishop or other prelate, distributes the royal alms on Maundy Thursday. In modern times the term almoner has also been used in Britain for a trained social worker, usually a woman, qualified to work in a medical setting. In this sense «almoner» was superseded in 1964 by the title «medical social worker». Now the term is used in Britain as well as in the United States. Other officers who helped distressed people before appearance of social workers were overseers of the poor, people who in 16th- and 17th-century England and Colonial America were appointed as public officials to help collect local taxes and use these funds to provide relief for the destitute and, primarily, jobs for the able-bodied unemployed. Overseers of the poor were established in the Henrician Poor Law of 1536 and served as local officials for the government and for churches. The term «overseer of the poor» has two synonyms «guardian of the poor» and «guardian». Some social welfare historians trace the evolution of the modern social work profession to the overseers of the poor. XI. Напишите аннотацию к тексту ТЕКСТ C SOCIAL SERVICES AND THE CHURCH As Russia undergoes a period of lost ideals and spiritual degradation, one of the way to revive the community’s spiritual life can be found in a closer cooperation between the Church and social pedagogues and workers. The project can also benefit from the public’s growing religious awareness, a process which is likely to continue in future. The Church's social activities have more and more influence on various aspects of our social life. That is why there is a great amount of practical and academic interest in what we can learn from traditions created by a national institution which has many centuries of experience in social activities, i.e. the Church. For over a thousand years, the Church has been an influence on every day life and released social tensions by words of wisdom and charity. By helping those in grief, the Church helps the community to live in peace and harmony. After seventy years of administrative purges and bans, the Church is now free to exert its influence over various spheres: education, culture, politics, economy and charity. All this makes all important the program «Religion as a Factor of Harmonizing Social Relations». Under the program, the Church is to play an important role in social life. However, Russia a country of various religions, the program takes into account the influence exercised by other religions. The program focuses on extensive studies of the practice of social activities performed by religious organizations, and their present typical features. It is also aimed at developing theoretical and practical recommendations and models of cooperation between social services and spiritual arms in various regions. The research project is to help establish more extensive ties with church institutions and religious communities in the country. As a result, it will give an additional impetus to such contacts between social pedagogues and scientists, on the one hand, and the clergy and religious people, on the other, enriching them with new concepts and forms of cooperation. XII. Подготовьте устное высказывание об истории социальной работы (10-15 предложений). UNIT 3 SOCIAL SERVICES I. Прочитайте и выучите новые термины и терминологические сочетания allowance – необлагаемый налогом минимум пособия, выплачиваемый на детей и иждивенцев children’s allowance – государственное пособие многодетным семьям cost-of-living allowance – индексация заработной платы в связи с изменением прожиточного минимума exclusion allowance – часть пособия, не облагаемая налогом family allowance – государственное пособие многодетным семьям housing allowance – пособие, выделяемое на оплату жилья prenatal allowance – пособие по беременности и родам retirement allowance – пенсия (по выходу в отставку) benefit – пенсия, пособие cash benefit – денежное пособие disability benefit – пособие по инвалидности inkind benefit – пособие в натуральной форме insurance benefit – страховое пособие maternity benefit – пособие, выделяемое в связи с рождением ребёнка medical benefit – пособие по болезни public assistance benefit – пособие по государственному социальному обеспечению sick benefit – пособие по болезни social benefits – пособия по социальному обеспечению social security benefits – пособия по социальному обеспечению social service benefits – пособия по социальному обеспечению social welfare benefits – пособия по социальному обеспечению survivors’ benefit – пособие в связи с потерей кормильца unemployment benefit – пособие по безработице unemployment-compensation benefit – пособие по безработице insurance – страхование insurance scheme – схема страхования payments – выплаты insurance payments – страховые выплаты unemployment – безработица II. Установите соответствия между терминами социальной работы на русском и английском языках
III. Прочитайте следующие интернациональные слова и переведите их на русский язык pension; depression; standard. IV. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания к нему ТЕКСТ A SOCIAL SERVICES IN THE 20TH CENTURY The social services grew extensively in the 20th century. Early in the century in Britain, for example, as well as bringing in the health insurance scheme, the British government introduced pensions for elderly people, insurance payments for people without jobs, and other such benefits. After World War I, the great worldwide industrial slump created new problems, for millions of people were suddenly out of work. During World War II, a new plan for the social services was introduced which led to family allowances (payments to help parents pay for the cost of their children); a national insurance scheme for all; national assistance (now called income support) to replace the old and much despised Poor Law; and a new system of free education for all children. These benefits made Britain into what is known as a welfare state. A welfare state is one in which the government (national and local) organizes services to try to eliminate problems such as poverty, disease, poor housing, and unemployment. Each person is believed to have a right to a certain standard of living which includes, for example, the right to treatment for illness. Other welfare states include the Netherlands, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Scandinavian countries, and New Zealand. In the United States, government-funded social and welfare services were introduced somewhat later than in Britain, Europe, and New Zealand. In the 1930s, the years of the great depression, President Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced the New Deal policy to help the 13 million wage earners who had no jobs and the 5 million families living in poverty. Roosevelt believed strongly that if private industries could not provide jobs, then the government should step into help. The 1935 Social Security Act was passed to provide funds to help unemployed workers, and to create old-age pensions for qualified workers retiring after the age of 65. V. Найдите в тексте эквиваленты к следующим терминам
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