Культура
Искусство
Языки
Языкознание
Вычислительная техника
Информатика
Финансы
Экономика
Биология
Сельское хозяйство
Психология
Ветеринария
Медицина
Юриспруденция
Право
Физика
История
Экология
Промышленность
Энергетика
Этика
Связь
Автоматика
Математика
Электротехника
Философия
Религия
Логика
Химия
Социология
Политология
Геология
|
Unit 1 hello! Focus on Use of English Grammar
Social English
Time Expressions
USE OF ENGLISH
Grammar
TO HAVE GOT
have got is used to talk about:
possession
She’s got three cars. / Have you got a car ? / We've got two children.
illnesses
I’ve got a bad cold./ Has he got a headache?
descriptions
He's got brown hair, blue eyes and a long nose.
Positive form
I
You
|
have got
|
a large family.
|
=I've/You've got …
|
He
She
|
has got
|
a well-paid job.
|
=He's/She's got…
|
It
|
has got
|
a lovely garden.
|
=It's got ...
|
We
You
They
|
have got
|
a lot of friends.
|
=We’ve/You’ve/
They’ve got …
|
Exercise 1. Write sentences with has and have got. Use the short forms ’ve got and ’s got.
Example: She a beautiful bedroom.
She's got a beautiful bedroom.
1.You a very nice bike.
2. He a very long nose.
3. They two houses.
4. David a very good job.
5. We a lot of problems.
6. Sarah a new car.
7. Nelly a bad memory for figures.
Negative form
I
You
|
have not got
|
much money.
|
= I/You haven't got ...
|
He
She
|
has not got
|
any problems.
|
= He/She hasn't got...
|
It
|
has not got
|
a shopping centre.
|
= It hasn't got ...
|
We You They
|
have not got
|
many neighbours.
|
= We/You/They haven't got ...
|
Exercise 2. Make the following sentences negative.
1. We've got some butter in the fridge.
2. He's got a brother.
3. She's got a lot of friends at school.
4. I've got Jenny's telephone number in my address book.
5. They've got some fish for dinner.
6. You've got a lot of homework to do tonight.
7. This town has got a lot of pubs, cafes and restaurants.
General questions
Have
|
I
|
got
|
a pen
|
Yes, I have/
|
you
|
No, I haven’t
|
Has
|
he
|
got
|
a car
|
Yes, he/she has/
|
she
|
No, he/she hasn’t
|
Has
|
it
|
got
|
a lawn?
|
Yes, it has/
|
No, it hasn’t
|
Have
|
we
|
got
|
|
Yes, we/you/they have.
No, we/you/they haven’t
|
you
|
any brothers?
|
they
|
|
Exercise 3. Write general questions. Give short answers.
Example:You/a camera?
Have you got a camera? - Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
1. Your father/a car?
2. Carol/many friends?
3. Your parents/a country cottage?
4. You/much money?
5. She/any news from her relatives?
6. We/much time?
Alternative questions
Have
|
we
|
got
|
a large or
a small family?
|
I
|
’ve got a large family.
|
you
|
We
|
they
|
They
|
Has
|
He
|
got
|
a new or
an old camera?
|
He
|
’s got a new one.
|
She
|
She
|
Has
|
it
|
got
|
a lovely or a terrible view?
|
It
|
’s got a lovely view.
|
Exercise 4. Ask alternative questions with the following words. Give answers with one or ones where possible.
Example: Bob/a new/an old car?
Has Bob got a new or an old car? - He's got a new one.
Susan/long/short hair? - Has Susan got long or short hair?
- She's got long hair.
1. They/a big/ a small flat?
2. Helen/a brother/a sister?
3. His grandparents/a one-storey /a two-storey country house?
4. She/CDs/ records in her collection?
5. You/adventure/historical books in your home library?
6. They/two/three children?
Special questions
What
|
have you got
|
in your bag? - Some things.
|
What kind of (things)
|
have you got?
|
- Only necessary ones.
|
Which (books)
|
have you got
|
at home? - Different ones.
|
Why
|
has he got
|
so many problems?
- He's a careless person.
|
How many (friends)
|
have you got
|
- A lot.
|
How much (time)
|
have we got
|
- Not much.
|
Who
|
has ---- got
|
a pet? - I have.
|
Tag questions
I
|
have got
|
a lot of friends,
|
haven’t
|
I?
|
- Yes, I have
No, I haven’t
|
He
She
It
|
has got
|
a large family,
some rare books,
a powerful engine,
|
hasn’t
|
he?
she?
it?
|
- Yes, he/she/it has.
No, he/she/it hasn’t.
|
We
You
They
|
have got
|
a good computer,
|
haven’t
|
we
you
they
|
- Yes, we/you/they have.
No we/you/they haven’t.
|
I
|
haven’t got
|
any problems,
|
have
|
I?
|
- No, I haven’t.
Yes, I have
|
He
She
It
|
hasn’t got
|
a laser printer,
a video camera,
a safety belt,
|
hasn’t
|
he?
she?
it?
|
- No, he/she/it hasn’t. Yes, he/she/it has.
|
We
You
They
|
haven’t got
|
children,
|
haven’t
|
we
you
they
|
- Yes, we/you/they have.
No we/you/they haven’t.
|
Exercise 5. Write questions. Use have got in the correct form.
Example: - Tim is a very good photographer.
- What kind of camera has he got?
1. - I'm rich .
- How much money ?
2. - Jane and Tom live in a very nice house.
- How many rooms ?
3. - My case is heavy.
- What in it?
4. - Frank's new car is very good.
- What kind of car ?
5. - My sister has got a family of her own.
- How many children ?
6. - Max's got some books by Sidney Sheldon.
- Which books ?
7. - Rita's got some problems with Maths.
- Why problems?
Exercise 6. Give the correct tag to these sentences.
1. He's got no money at the moment, ?
2. You've got your passport, ?
3. Olga has got a lot of work to do, ?
4. They've got good qualifications for this job, ?
5. Steve hasn't got a video camera, ?
6. The Browns haven't got children, ?
Exercise 7. Put in the correct form of have got.
1. They are fond of animals. They three dogs, two cats and a budgie.
2. you today's newspaper?
3. It's a nice town. It a very nice shopping centre.
4. How many sisters ___ you ?
5. Where's my newspaper? — I don't know. I it.
6. Jack any money. He's very poor.
Exercise 8. Ask questions about the information in italics.
Example: Yes,I've got a big flat. Have you got a big flat?
1. He's got a lot offriends.
2. My parentshave got some pets in their flat.
3. No, I haven't got many relatives.
4. Yes, we've got some plans for our summer holiday.
5. They've got different furniture in their living room.
6. Olga has got her English classes on Monday.
Possessive Pronouns
Subject Pronouns
|
Possessive Adjectives
|
+ NOUN
|
Possessive Pronouns
|
+ NO NOUN !
|
I
|
My
|
Mine
|
You
|
Your
|
Yours
|
He
|
His
|
His
|
She
|
Her
|
Hers
|
It
|
Its
|
------
|
We
|
Our
|
Ours
|
You
|
Your
|
Yours
|
They
|
Their
|
Theirs
|
I like this book.
|
It is my book.
|
This book is mine.
|
Exercise 9. Rewrite the sentences with a Possessive Pronoun.
Example: That is my newspaper. — It is mine.
1. It isn't his car — it's her car.
2. This is a beautiful garden. It's a lot bigger than our garden.
3. There's a cat on the windowsill but it isn't your cat.
4. What a nice painting! Is it your painting?
5. Which room is his room?
6. Anne's television has got a much better picture than our television.
Exercise 10.Put in the missing possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns.
1. What a beautiful baby girl! What's name?
2. This is your tie: it's yellow. And that's your brother's. is blue.
3. This car isn't . My car is in the garage.
4. Their flat and our flat are in the same house, but is different from ours.
5. Sally is married. husband is a bank clerk.
6. Mr. and Mrs. Blake live in London but son lives in Canada.
|
|
|