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Unit 1 hello! Focus on Use of English Grammar



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Exercise 5. Write positive or negative sentences with the verb in brackets in the correct form.

Example: Children ___ lot of questions. (ask) - Children ask a lot of questions.

I ___ Turkish. (not/speak) - I don't speak Turkish.

1. I ___ hard rock. (love).

2. He ___ to work when the weather is good. (not/drive).

3. You usually ___ my birthday. (forget).

4. The village shop ___ at 10 o'clock in the morning. (not/open).

5. We occasionally ___ letters to our old school friends. (write).

6. The planets ___ around the Sun. (go).

7. My father and I ___ television most evenings. (not/watch)
General questions

Do

I

you

we

you

they

come from Russia?

Yes,

I

you

we

you

they

do. / No,

I

you

we

you

they

don’t

Does

he/she

go to university?

Yes,

he/she

does./No,

he/she

doesn’t

Does

it

cost much?

Yes,

it

does./No,

it

doesn’t


Exercise 6. Add do or does to make general questions and do, don't, does or doesn't to give short answers.

Example: __ she live with her parents? - Yes, she __.

Doesshe live with her parents? - Yes, she does.

__ you like your job? - No, I__.

Doyou like your job? - No, I don't.

1. __ I speak good Italian? - Yes, you __.

2. __ you drive to work? - No, I__.

3. __ they work hard at university? - Yes, they __.

4. __ Alan smoke? - No, he __.

5. __ Patrick like computer games and cartoons? - Yes, he __.

6. __ children usually eat much ice-cream? - Yes, they __.

7. __ you take exams every month? - No, we __.
Exercise 7. Make these sentences into general questions.

1. The shop closes at 5 o'clock.

2. They have parties every weekend.

3. She speaks good English.

4. It rains a lot here in spring.

5. You drink a lot of tea.

6. They go shopping on Saturdays.

Exercise 8. Rewrite each sentence as positive, negative, or a general question, according to the instructions.

Example: I visit my parents very often. (negative)

- I don't visit my parents very often.

Does he go to school every day? (positive) - He goes to school every day.

She comes from Italy. (question) - Does she come from Italy?

1. Helen's husband drives her to work. (question).

2. They watch television every night. (negative).

3. He doesn't walk to work every day. (positive).

4. Does he live in this street? (positive).

5. Denny and his cousin go to the cinema on Fridays. (question).

6. His elder brother works in a fast food restaurant. (negative)
Alternative questions

Do

I

you

we

you

they

like tea

or

coffee?

- Coffee.

Does

he/she

get up late

or

early?

- (He gets up) early.

Does

it

travel fast

or

slowly?

- (It travels) fast.


Exercise 9. Ask alternative questions with the following words. Give short answers.

Example: She (get up) early/late? - Does she get up late or early? - She gets up early.

1. He (go) to work by bus/by train?

2. Classes (start) in the morning/in the afternoon?

3. His mother (work) as a bank manager/as an economist?

4. Jacky (like) classical music/jazz?

5. The shop (close) at 5/at 6 p.m.?

6. His friends (watch) television/go out in the evenings?

7. You (play) the guitar/the piano?
Special questions

What

do

you

do?




- I am a student.

Where

do

you

live?




- (I live) in Moscow.

When

does

he

get up

in the morning?

- At about 7 o'clock.

How long

does

it

take

you to get here?

- Half an hour.

How often

do

you

go

shopping?

- Every other day.

How well

does

she

know

English?

- Rather well.

Why

do

you

study

Physics?

- I like it.

Which (drink)

does

she

prefer?




- Juice.

What kind of (books)

do

they

read?




- Different books.

How much

does

it

cost?




- 20$.

Who

does

she

teach?




- Foreign students.

Who





lives

in Moscow?

- Mary and Kate do.

Exercise 10. Complete the sentences.

Example: When do you get up every morning? - I normally get up at 7 o'clock.

1. ___ to the radio?

- I listen to it in the morning.

2. ___ live?

- They live in Newcastle.

3. ___ swimming?

- I go swimming once a week.

4. ___ like?

- My sister likes rock-and-roll.

5. ___ work so much?

- I have a lot to do.

6. ___ most evenings?

- They go to the theatre.

7. ___ play chess?

- I play it very well.

8. ___ take you to get to the city centre?

- About an hour by bus.

9. ___ in that flat?

- My parents do.

10. ___ cost?

- These shoes cost about 50$.


Tag questions

I

you

we

you

they

live in Russia,

don’t

I?

you?

we?

you?

they?

Yes,

(No)

I

you

we

you

they

do

(don’t)

he/she

likes poetry,

doesn’t

he/she?

Yes,

(No)

he/she

does

(doesn’t)

it

costs much?

doesn’t

it?

Yes,

(No)

it

does

(doesn’t)




I

you

we

you

they

don’t speak Italian,

do

I?

you?

we?

you?

they?

No,

(Yes)

I

you

we

you

they

don’t

(do)

he/she

doesn’t, work in an office,

does

he/she?

No,

(Yes)

he/she

doesn’t

(does)

it

cost much?

does

it?

No,

(Yes)

it

doesn’t

(does)


Exercise 11. Give the correct tag to these sentences.

1. She doesn't live in London, __?

2.1 don't write to my penfriend very often, __?

3. Emma works in a sports shop, __?

4. Her elder brother doesn't play the violin, __?

5. They go dancing on Saturdays, __?

6. It snows a lot in this part of the country, __?

7. They don't stay at home most evenings ,__?
Exercise 12. Ask questions about the information in italics.

Example: I always sleep eight hours every night. - How many hours do you sleep every night?

1. It snows quite often in Britain during the winter.

2. She comes from Germany.

3. Children always ask a lot of questions.

4. It takes me an hour and a half to get ready for my English class.

5. No, my grandparents don't live in the country.

6. Our new car costs a lot of money.

7. I don't like Tom because he always makes fun of me.

8. Her husband often reads newspapers when he comes home from work.
Adverbs

Adverbs of manner (answer the question how?)

Many adverbs of manner are made from adjectives + -ly:

quick - quickly; wide - widely; bad - badly
BUT: Irregular form : good - well

She is a good singer. She sings well.
To form adverbs from adjectives ending in -ly (friendly, cowardly, lonely, lovely, etc.) we use adverbial phrases: in a ... way/manner/fashion

Meg always greets me in a friendly way.
Some adverbs have the same form as adjectives: fast, little, early, far

He's got a fast car. - He drives fast.

My sister is a little girl. - He knows little of other countries.

She's in her early teens. - He gets up early.

He comes from the far north of Scotland. - Does he live far?
Some adverbs have two forms and different meanings:

a) without -ly

hard, late, high, near;

He works hard. (= He works a lot.)

They usually come home late. (= They come home near the end of the day.)

I can jump high. (= I can jump at a height of about 1 metre.)

He lives quite near. (= He lives not far from here.)

b) with -ly

hardly, lately, highly, nearly (adverb of degree).

He hardly earns any money. (= He doesn't earn enough money.)

He is a highly successful salesman. (= He is a very successful salesman.)

lately = recently (is used in the Present Perfect Tense)

I'm nearly ready. (I'm almost ready.)
Exercise 13. Write the adverbs.

slow

slowly

smart

__

early

__

fast

__

little

__

lazy

__

careful

__

bad

__

full

__

quiet

__

intelligent

__

deep

__

wide

__

gentle

__

new

__

good

__

true

__

terrible

__

far

__

serious

__

warm

__

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